{"id":751,"date":"2015-02-20T15:09:09","date_gmt":"2015-02-20T20:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/?page_id=751"},"modified":"2024-06-01T09:19:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T14:19:04","slug":"media-documents","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/media-documents\/","title":{"rendered":"Media Documents"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1RKtffGzX1ynOJlpuFiQo8hFzddW-TSqZ\">2024-05-17 09.03.33 Project Paradiso_ A Gateway to Dante\u2019s Heaven \u2013 Google Drive<\/a>\u00a0 57:00-1:06:00<\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ici-berlin.org\/events\/william-franke\/\">Berlin ICI (Institute for Cultural Inquiry) Lecture on Lyric Poetry and Reduction, May 16, 2022<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/omny.fm\/shows\/on-the-way\/on-the-way-how-do-we-speak-of-god\">Podcast with Kevin Hart:\u00a0 On the Way &#8211; Talking about God.\u00a0 Brisbane Australia<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kkLTW5lpelA&amp;t=107s\">Istituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.york.ac.uk\/crems\/news\/2018\/beyond-words-keynote\/\">CREMS (Centre for Early Modern Studies), University of York<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u201cHow to Read the Bible: Can Fundamentalists and Secularists be Brought into Dialogue,\u201d Lake Forest Place, December 21, 2017<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Video Recorded Fragments of Lecture on Humanities\u00a0Tradition and the Bible at Lake Forest Place (Chicago, Illinois):<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/bFyFenBcsjQ\">&#8220;Bible as Revelation in Tradition of Humanities,&#8221; Lake Forest Place 12-21-17<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/F-lBoLjAo0w\">&#8220;Bible as Revelation in Secular Sense,&#8221; Lake Forest Place 12-21-17<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dFLpbEhACLQ\">&#8220;Self-Reflective Wisdom of Humanities Texts,&#8221; Lake Forest Place 12-21-17<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qoAbYHUDMjY\">&#8220;Theological Mystery of human and physical being,&#8221; Lake Forest Place 12-21-17<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/9W58LdPKH4M\">&#8220;Humanities Texts as Chanels of Theological Revelation,&#8221;\u00a0 Lake Forest Place 12-21-17<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/chPmndQAtiU\">&#8220;Outline of an Intercultural Philosophy of Universalism,&#8221; World Congress of Philosophy, Beijing, 2018 (version without video of questions and answers)<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dJxJRccPn-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">Saarbr\u00fccken Lecture (2017): Traum-Epistemologie und religi\u00f6se Offenbarung in Dantes\u00a0<i>Vita nuova<\/i><\/a>, Universit\u00e4t des Saarlandes<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/lectures-and-events\/frankeplakat_13-06-17\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1395\">FrankePlakat_13.06.17<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dJxJRccPn-8\">Video Recording<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QBAKvGEEmvY&amp;feature=youtu.be\">Mystical Philosophy Network, Keynote Lecture:\u00a0 Mysticism in Intercultural Philosophy, Glasgow University, December 2016<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QBAKvGEEmvY&amp;feature=youtu.be\">MTN link to videorecorded lecture<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2qWnmnNKxyo\">\u201cReligious Tradition and Interdisciplinary Humanities Studies in a (Post)Secular World,\u201d Beijing Capitol University of Business and Economics (CUEB), Beijing, October 17, 2016<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2qWnmnNKxyo\">Video Recording<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/3zUrvvn73sk\">Conf\u00e9rence sur la po\u00e9sie \u00e0 Op\u00e8de, Lub\u00e9ron, July 18, 2016<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/3zUrvvn73sk\">video<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Transcendence and Immanence in Intercultural Philosophy<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_3942.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-861\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_3942-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_3965.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-864\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_3965-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_3956.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-862\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_3956-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/Immanence-and-Transcendence.poster.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-866\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/Immanence-and-Transcendence.poster-459x650.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/Immanence-and-Transcendence.poster-459x650.jpg 459w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/Immanence-and-Transcendence.poster-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/Immanence-and-Transcendence.poster.jpg 791w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Video Tapes:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fppwru6vF9Q\">Opening<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fppwru6vF9Q&amp;feature=youtu.be\">On Macao as Providential Place for Philosophy (William Franke) 1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/BTlta-urxIE\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (William Franke) 2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/SqQMFbwkbOc\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (Roger Ames) 3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kBK6DvA2JeA\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (Karl-Heinz Pohl) 4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/jJ8Qla_-k00\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (Hans-Georg M\u00f6ller) 5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kBK6DvA2JeA\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (John. W. P. Phillips) 6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kBK6DvA2JeA\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (Hans-Rudolph Kantor) 7<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wyBgEAcszK0\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (Nahum Brown) 8<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kBK6DvA2JeA\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (Antonia Pont)<\/a> 9<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kBK6DvA2JeA\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (Fabian Heubel) 10<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/kBK6DvA2JeA\">Transcendence &amp; Immanence, Macau Conference (Mario Wenning)<\/a> 11<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Videotaped Conference:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What is Apophatic Thinking and Why is it Relevant\u00a0Today?<\/strong> <strong> Discussions around William Franke&#8217;s\u00a0<\/strong><em>A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_14581.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-822\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_14581-650x487.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_14581-650x487.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_14581-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_1502.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-824 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_1502-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_1502-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_1502-650x487.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15091.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-828\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15091-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15091-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15091-487x650.jpg 487w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15031.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-826\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15031-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15031-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15031-650x487.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15151.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-830 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15151-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15151-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15151-650x487.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GqyF7SMwYhA\">Preliminaries<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a title=\"Welcoming and Introductory Remarks\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JBudwJcdtnE&amp;feature=youtu.be\">Welcoming and Introductory Remarks<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JBudwJcdtnE\">Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium 1 <\/a><\/em><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JBudwJcdtnE\">(W<\/a><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JBudwJcdtnE\">illiam Franke)<\/a><em><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JBudwJcdtnE\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><strong><em><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=t-WDqWnGPX4\">Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium 2 <\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=t-WDqWnGPX4\">(Stephen Palmquist)<\/a><\/strong><em><strong><em><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=t-WDqWnGPX4\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bgslDbdcVeg\">Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium 3<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bgslDbdcVeg\">(Anthony Adler)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RxfKcFPKLVs\">Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium <strong><em>4 <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 2\" href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/4_ns90wkHSQ\"><strong>(James Wang)<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 2\" href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/nsPESQPn31o\">Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium <strong><em>5 <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong><a title=\"Apophatic Thought Conference, part 2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bgslDbdcVeg\"><strong>(Sabine M\u00fcller)<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/eKt_Fsnj5LM\"> <strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em>Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong>6 <\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong>(Sabine M\u00fcller Discussion)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_1524.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-831 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_1524-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_1524-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_1524-650x487.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pQJFyDSF6cc\"><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em>Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium 9 <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong>(Andrew Hass<\/strong> <strong>)<\/strong> <\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U5VKFoU4DVc\"><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em>Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong>10 <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U5VKFoU4DVc\"> <strong>(Hass Discussion + Nahum Brown)<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><strong><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U5VKFoU4DVc\"><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em>Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong>11 <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/eKt_Fsnj5LM\"> <strong>(Discussion + Nahum Brown)<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><em><strong><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/eKt_Fsnj5LM\"><strong><em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/aAhlpe5HttQ\"><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em>Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong>12 <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong>(David Chai)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/oVlD67R6w4g\"><strong><em> <strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em>Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong>13 <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong>(Karl-Heinz Pohl)<\/strong><\/a><em><strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/eKt_Fsnj5LM\"><strong><em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><strong><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/cfuNn10Bl0M\"><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em><strong><em>Apopophatic Thinking Colloquium <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong>14 <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/eKt_Fsnj5LM\"> <strong>(Closing D<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/eKt_Fsnj5LM\"><strong>iscussion)<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><em><strong><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/eKt_Fsnj5LM\"><strong><em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Apophatic Thinking Colloquium <strong>15<\/strong><\/em> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/nTo3Id31hks\">(Closing Reflections &#8211; William Franke)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_14713.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-838\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_14713-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_14713-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_14713-650x487.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15341.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-836\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15341-650x487.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15341-650x487.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/IMG_15341-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Videotaped Lecture : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZYF-cBwDR1M\">&#8220;Rethinking Cultural Universality Today and The Question of Theological Transcendence&#8221;<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZYF-cBwDR1M\">Rethinking Cultural Universality Today and The Question of Theological Transcendence<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Video Taped Lecture, Sri Lanka, March 2, 2014)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZYF-cBwDR1M\">Rethinking Cultural Universality Today and The Question of Theological Transcendence<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Videotaped Lecture:\u00a0 23<sup>rd<\/sup> World Congress of Philosophy:\u00a0 &#8220;Philosophy as Inquiry and as Way of Life&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 School of Philosophy, University of Athens, Greece, August 2-11, 2013<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0ByjKm3zYN9FRQWlPbDBUM2RGYmc\/edit\">\u201cThinking in the Gap between the Cultures of Greece and China:\u00a0\u00a0Apophatic Universalism\u201d<br \/>\n(minutes 33-55 in tape)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/Vvd6ZXdt9ro\">\u201cThinking in the Gap between the Cultures of Greece and China: Apophatic Universalism\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Single Videotaped Lecture)<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/www.library.vanderbilt.edu\/divinity\/faculty-staff\/interviews.php\">&#8220;Authorial Intentions&#8221; Book Interviews<\/a> (Conversations with Chris Benda about recent books by William Franke)<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/discoverarchive.vanderbilt.edu\/handle\/1803\/5159\">Dante and the Sense of Transgression<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/discoverarchive.vanderbilt.edu\/handle\/1803\/4822\">The Revelation of Imagination: From the Bible and Homer through Virgil and Augustine to Dante<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/discoverarchive.vanderbilt.edu\/handle\/1803\/5804\">A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/library.vanderbilt.edu\/divinity\/faculty-staff\/interviews\/authorialintentions.php.\">Authorial Intentions: Interviews with Chris Benda<\/a> on: Secular Scriptures; A Philosophy of the Unsayable; Dante and the Sense of Transgression; The Revelation of Imagination<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.library.vanderbilt.edu\/divinity\/faculty-staff\/interviews\/williamfranke03082018.mp3\">Chris Benda interview on A Theology of Literature: The Bible as Literature in the Tradition of the Humanities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/library.vanderbilt.edu\/divinity\/faculty-staff\/interviews\/williamfranke03062017.mp3\">Secular Scriptures: Modern Theological Poetics in the Wake of Dante<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Syndicate Theology Symposium\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/symposium\/a-philosophy-of-the-unsayable\/]<\/p>\n<div>\n<h1>A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Symposium-Header-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>Symposium Introduction<\/h1>\n<h3>by Kendall Cox<\/h3>\n<p>In <em>A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/em>, William Franke examines the \u201cvalences and varieties\u201d of what cannot be said\u2014from the indeterminacy of language to the infinite openness of thought to the ineffability of the divine and the unspeakability of suffering. The work reflects Franke\u2019s depth of study across the fields of philosophy, theology, and literature as a professor of Comparative Literature and Religious Studies at Vanderbilt University and of Philosophy and Religions at the University of Macao. Here he condenses and clarifies some of the main themes and assertions of his two edited volumes <em>On What Cannot Be Said: Apophatic Discourses in Philosophy, Religion, Literature and the Arts<\/em> (2007). Both projects draw attention to \u201capophasis\u201d as a distinct genre that spans a host of related disciplines. Franke\u2019s concern is to identify and set in conversation certain resources in the Western intellectual tradition that figure as \u201ca kind of perennial counter-philosophy to the philosophy of Logos\u201d (1). \u201cApophasis\u201d specifically designates, for him, the \u201cnegation\u201d\u2014namely the \u201cself-negation\u201d\u2014of discourse (80). Franke discerns within discourses as manifold and varied as Neoplatonism, negative theology, medieval mysticism, Romantic poetry, Death of God theology, Radical Orthodoxy, and especially contemporary continental philosophy \u201cmajor monuments\u201d of what he calls an \u201capophatic culture\u201d (2). He concludes the work with the claim that \u201capophaticism is the soul of philosophy inasmuch as it critically questions everything that can be believed\u201d (328).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1UB3dAY\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/syndicatetheology.s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Franke.jpg\" alt=\"Franke\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a>In the first few chapters of <em>A Philosophy of the Unsayble<\/em>, Franke examines the theme of unsaybility in literature. Peppered with epigraphs and insights from literary figures such as Shakespeare, Rilke, H\u00f6lderlin, Dickenson, Beckett and many others, in these initial theoretical and literary-critical reflections, Franke turns to Hegel and post-Hegelian philosophy (chapters 1-2) as well as the \u201cpathbreaking\u201d post-holocust poetry of Paul Celan and Edmond Jab\u00e8s (chapter 3) (83). In the second half of the book, Franke more explicitly examines the relationship between philosophy and theology, enacting the \u201ctrans-philosophical thinking\u201d he commends (5). One of his goals is \u201cto situate apophatic thought as key to some of the most challenging developments and disputes in the philosophy of religion today\u201d and \u201cto mediate and unblock the deadlock between secularizing\u2026and theologizing approaches\u201d (274). He attempts to bridge discourses as apparently polarized as the \u201cpostsecular religious revivalist philosophy\u201d (or Radical Orthodoxy) of figures such as John Milbank, Catherine Pickstock, and Graham Ward, on the one hand, and the secular or atheistic philosophy of Thomas Altizer, Slavoj \u017di\u017eek, Alain Badiou, Giorgio Agamben, and John Caputo, on the other (chapters 4-7). Franke says these discourses have a \u201ccommon basis in critical, apophatic insight\u201d (270). Apophasis is \u201cthe missing link.<\/p>\n<p>The way Franke relates philosophy, theology, and literature is a common thread in the responses comprising this symposium on his work. Franke believes that in the face of \u201cwhat cannot be said,\u201d 1) philosophy \u201cnecessarily becomes literary\u201d and 2) language is pushed \u201cin a direction which is best understood as theological\u201d (4).<\/p>\n<p>Sai Bhatawadekar highlights the performative quality of a \u201cphilosophy of the unsayable,\u201d integrating humor, hymnody, as well as some of her own aphoristic rhymes into her response. Bringing together modern German philosophy and South Asian Studies, Bhatawadekar\u2019s engagement with Franke is set against the backdrop of her upbringing in a Hindu household where, she says, the \u201cbizarre appearances\u201d of various gods and goddesses represented \u201cvery imaginative yet ultimately feeble attempts of depicting something beyond human capacities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kevin Hart, himself a theologian, philosopher, and poet, is well aware of the sorts of resonances Franke identifies across these distinct discourses. However, he is wary of collapsing the differences between the contemplative practices of medieval mysticism and, for example, the brokenness of language that marks post-Holocaust German literature. Hart suggests teasing out more thoroughly the various \u201cmodes\u201d in which unsayability \u201cimpinges on us.\u201d He also notes the fact that apophasis \u201cis ineluctably tied to\u201d kataphasis\u2014a point Aaron Simmons makes as well. Writing from the perspective of modern philosophy of religion, Simmons raises a number of other important questions, including whether the \u201cground between philosophy, literature, and religion\u201d might \u201cbe made a bit less slippery\u201d and whether the discussion would benefit from a broader engagement with analytic philosophy and epistemology.<\/p>\n<p>In light of the poetic and theological quality of Franke\u2019s writing, Stephen Palmquist specifically considers the question of whether it is \u201cproperly named philosophy.\u201d He believes Franke\u2019s claims about apophatic language could be grounded more clearly in an apophatic <em>logic<\/em> that can make \u201csense out of language that might otherwise appear to be but a literary game.\u201d William C. Hackett too draws attention to the problem of language and identity. His response to Franke takes the form of an extended reflection on Aristotle\u2019s understanding of metaphor in light of Franke\u2019s criticism that metaphysics has been \u201cinterpreted narrowly as a deductive system and without regard for its allusive and largely poetical power of vision\u201d (39). Hackett, like Franke and some of the other panelists, notes the close affinity between the kind of apophatic questioning Franke describes and religious commitment. But Hackett wonders whether Franke\u2019s valorizing of \u201cleaving the question of religion undecided\u201d (269) is itself \u201can a priori decision constricting the possibility of divine revelation\u201d such that \u201cthe a priori character of (absolute) indecision\u201d becomes a nihilistic \u201caffirmation of the impossibility of a last word.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In all, one of the most valuable dimensions of the book that surfaces in\u00a0this symposium is the profound connection between thought and life within Franke\u2019s \u201cphilosophy of the unsayable.\u201d It embodies the fact that, in Simmons\u2019 words, at its best \u201cphilosophy <em>is itself<\/em> lived engagement.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h1>Panelists<\/h1>\n<h4>Christopher Hackett<\/h4>\n<h4>Stephen R. Palmquist<\/h4>\n<h4>J. Aaron Simmons<\/h4>\n<h4>Kevin Hart<\/h4>\n<h4>Sai\u00a0Bhatawadekar<\/h4>\n<h1><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong>William Franke<\/strong> is professor of philosophy and religions at the University of Macao and professor of comparative literature and religious studies at Vanderbilt University.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<h1>A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Symposium-Header-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>Symposium Introduction<\/h1>\n<h3>by Kendall Cox<\/h3>\n<p>In <em>A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/em>, William Franke examines the \u201cvalences and varieties\u201d of what cannot be said\u2014from the indeterminacy of language to the infinite openness of thought to the ineffability of the divine and the unspeakability of suffering. The work reflects Franke\u2019s depth of study across the fields of philosophy, theology, and literature as a professor of Comparative Literature and Religious Studies at Vanderbilt University and of Philosophy and Religions at the University of Macao. Here he condenses and clarifies some of the main themes and assertions of his two edited volumes <em>On What Cannot Be Said: Apophatic Discourses in Philosophy, Religion, Literature and the Arts<\/em> (2007). Both projects draw attention to \u201capophasis\u201d as a distinct genre that spans a host of related disciplines. Franke\u2019s concern is to identify and set in conversation certain resources in the Western intellectual tradition that figure as \u201ca kind of perennial counter-philosophy to the philosophy of Logos\u201d (1). \u201cApophasis\u201d specifically designates, for him, the \u201cnegation\u201d\u2014namely the \u201cself-negation\u201d\u2014of discourse (80). Franke discerns within discourses as manifold and varied as Neoplatonism, negative theology, medieval mysticism, Romantic poetry, Death of God theology, Radical Orthodoxy, and especially contemporary continental philosophy \u201cmajor monuments\u201d of what he calls an \u201capophatic culture\u201d (2). He concludes the work with the claim that \u201capophaticism is the soul of philosophy inasmuch as it critically questions everything that can be believed\u201d (328).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/amzn.to\/1UB3dAY\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/syndicatetheology.s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Franke.jpg\" alt=\"Franke\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the first few chapters of <em>A Philosophy of the Unsayble<\/em>, Franke examines the theme of unsayability in literature. Peppered with epigraphs and insights from literary figures such as Shakespeare, Rilke, H\u00f6lderlin, Dickenson, Beckett and many others, in these initial theoretical and literary-critical reflections, Franke turns to Hegel and post-Hegelian philosophy (chapters 1-2) as well as the \u201cpathbreaking\u201d post-holocust poetry of Paul Celan and Edmond Jab\u00e8s (chapter 3) (83). In the second half of the book, Franke more explicitly examines the relationship between philosophy and theology, enacting the \u201ctrans-philosophical thinking\u201d he commends (5). One of his goals is \u201cto situate apophatic thought as key to some of the most challenging developments and disputes in the philosophy of religion today\u201d and \u201cto mediate and unblock the deadlock between secularizing\u2026and theologizing approaches\u201d (274). He attempts to bridge discourses as apparently polarized as the \u201cpostsecular religious revivalist philosophy\u201d (or Radical Orthodoxy) of figures such as John Milbank, Catherine Pickstock, and Graham Ward, on the one hand, and the secular or atheistic philosophy of Thomas Altizer, Slavoj \u017di\u017eek, Alain Badiou, Giorgio Agamben, and John Caputo, on the other (chapters 4-7). Franke says these discourses have a \u201ccommon basis in critical, apophatic insight\u201d (270). Apophasis is \u201cthe missing link.<\/p>\n<p>The way Franke relates philosophy, theology, and literature is a common thread in the responses comprising this symposium on his work. Franke believes that in the face of \u201cwhat cannot be said,\u201d 1) philosophy \u201cnecessarily becomes literary\u201d and 2) language is pushed \u201cin a direction which is best understood as theological\u201d (4).<\/p>\n<p>Sai Bhatawadekar highlights the performative quality of a \u201cphilosophy of the unsayable,\u201d integrating humor, hymnody, as well as some of her own aphoristic rhymes into her response. Bringing together modern German philosophy and South Asian Studies, Bhatawadekar\u2019s engagement with Franke is set against the backdrop of her upbringing in a Hindu household where, she says, the \u201cbizarre appearances\u201d of various gods and goddesses represented \u201cvery imaginative yet ultimately feeble attempts of depicting something beyond human capacities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kevin Hart, himself a theologian, philosopher, and poet, is well aware of the sorts of resonances Franke identifies across these distinct discourses. However, he is wary of collapsing the differences between the contemplative practices of medieval mysticism and, for example, the brokenness of language that marks post-Holocaust German literature. Hart suggests teasing out more thoroughly the various \u201cmodes\u201d in which unsayability \u201cimpinges on us.\u201d He also notes the fact that apophasis \u201cis ineluctably tied to\u201d kataphasis\u2014a point Aaron Simmons makes as well. Writing from the perspective of modern philosophy of religion, Simmons raises a number of other important questions, including whether the \u201cground between philosophy, literature, and religion\u201d might \u201cbe made a bit less slippery\u201d and whether the discussion would benefit from a broader engagement with analytic philosophy and epistemology.<\/p>\n<p>In light of the poetic and theological quality of Franke\u2019s writing, Stephen Palmquist specifically considers the question of whether it is \u201cproperly named philosophy.\u201d He believes Franke\u2019s claims about apophatic language could be grounded more clearly in an apophatic <em>logic<\/em> that can make \u201csense out of language that might otherwise appear to be but a literary game.\u201d William C. Hackett too draws attention to the problem of language and identity. His response to Franke takes the form of an extended reflection on Aristotle\u2019s understanding of metaphor in light of Franke\u2019s criticism that metaphysics has been \u201cinterpreted narrowly as a deductive system and without regard for its allusive and largely poetical power of vision\u201d (39). Hackett, like Franke and some of the other panelists, notes the close affinity between the kind of apophatic questioning Franke describes and religious commitment. But Hackett wonders whether Franke\u2019s valorizing of \u201cleaving the question of religion undecided\u201d (269) is itself \u201can a priori decision constricting the possibility of divine revelation\u201d such that \u201cthe a priori character of (absolute) indecision\u201d becomes a nihilistic \u201caffirmation of the impossibility of a last word.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In all, one of the most valuable dimensions of the book that surfaces in\u00a0this symposium is the profound connection between thought and life within Franke\u2019s \u201cphilosophy of the unsayable.\u201d It embodies the fact that, in Simmons\u2019 words, at its best \u201cphilosophy <em>is itself<\/em> lived engagement.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h1>Panelists<\/h1>\n<h4>Christopher Hackett<\/h4>\n<h4>Stephen R. Palmquist<\/h4>\n<h4>J. Aaron Simmons<\/h4>\n<h4>Kevin Hart<\/h4>\n<h4>Sai\u00a0Bhatawadekar<\/h4>\n<h1><strong>About the Author<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong>William Franke<\/strong> is professor of philosophy and religions at the University of Macao and professor of comparative literature and religious studies at Vanderbilt University.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h2>COMMENTARIES<\/h2>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sai-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Sai Bhatawadekar\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/commentary\/a-personal-reaching-out\/\">\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>A Personal Reaching Out<\/h3>\n<p>Sai Bhatawadekar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hackett-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"W.C. Hackett\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/commentary\/on-sowing-a-god-created-flame\/\">\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>On \u201cSowing a God-Created Flame\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>W.C. Hackett<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>SYMPOSIUM EDITOR<\/h2>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kendall-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Kendall Cox\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><a title=\"Posts by Kendall Cox\" href=\"https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/author\/kendallcox\/\" rel=\"author\">Kendall Cox<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h3 id=\"join-title-footer\">Join Syndicate&#8217;s Mail List<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/syndicate-logo.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Symposia\" href=\"https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/commentary\/a-personal-reaching-out\/#\">Symposia <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"What Is Syndicate?\" href=\"https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/commentary\/a-personal-reaching-out\/#\">What Is Syndicate? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Who Is Syndicate?\" href=\"https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/commentary\/a-personal-reaching-out\/#\">Who Is Syndicate? <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h1>A Personal Reaching Out<\/h1>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sai-Bhatawadekar-1170x350.jpg\" alt=\"Sai-Bhatawadekar\" width=\"1170\" height=\"350\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h3>Commentary on <a href=\"https:\/\/syndicatetheology.com\/symposium\/a-philosophy-of-the-unsayable\"><em>A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/em><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>by Sai Bhatawadekar on March 27, 2016<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Opening Performance<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Franke walked into a bar, said to the bartender: hit me with an Absolut Spirit, pour in the Negativa Modelo, and reconcile the two, shaken and stirred. Oh, and don\u2019t forget to salt and sublime it. The bartender fell\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0. .\u00a0.\u00a0. .\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0silent.<\/p>\n<p>They told me not to open with a joke! I can\u2019t expect the joke to be as amusing to you as it is to me, but hopefully it illustrates Franke\u2019s book for its many aspects: the Hegelian pivot of the Absolut(e) Spirit, the Via Negativa model, and reconciliation of the two opposites, spiced up with the citrical-critical wordplays, puns, and ellipses.<\/p>\n<p>I read Franke\u2019s book cover to cover, each word, aloud, twice, if not three times; I read it to myself in solitude, occasionally someone read it out to me; I stopped, explained, and discussed at important junctures what it meant and what it meant to me. This experience of Franke\u2019s book ended up being much like how scriptures, epics, chants, or hymns are written, read, recited, and remembered. I read it with as much abundance, excess, repetition, and outpouring as Franke put into it, and I sincerely mean that as a compliment. A philosophy of the \u201cunsayable\u201d was either going to be a very thin book or quite a profuse one, much like the \u201cunsayable\u201d itself, the quest and performance of which is either in silence or in the poetics of plenitude, where what you say is both only allegorical and yet never enough. That is the apophatic \u201cdimension\u201d in thought and language, as Franke explains (296\u201397). Franke delivers what he promises at the beginning: \u201cA certain dimension of literary performance is as crucial for this act of ventriloquism (of lending voice to the unspeakable) as are its conceptual contents\u201d (5). The book pulls a remarkable variety of thematic threads and thinkers together\u2014rational and literary, secular and theological\u2014\u201creaching out toward the intention of apophatic discourse\u201d while remaining \u201csomething of the order of personal witness\u201d (6).<\/p>\n<p>So let me assume the same stance in this review\u2014a personal reaching out. Let me sketch my hermeneutic horizon for you at the outset, to give you an idea of the window through which I read this book: I grew up in a Hindu household; we viewed several gods and goddesses from the point of view of mythology and epic stories; their bizarre appearances\u2014ten arms, elephant head, blue skin, etc.\u2014were already indicative of very imaginative yet ultimately feeble attempts of depicting something beyond human capacities. Chanting untranslated, unexplained Sanskrit hymns at school and home was more of a matter of memory exercise than of religious indoctrination; we chanted multiplication tables in the same breath right afterward. Looking back I realize, negation was an essential part of our intellectual and critical training\u2014from household arguments to decision-making to scientific methods\u2014to test if our statements stood up to all questioning and contrary evidence. It was through German studies that I chanced upon comparative philosophy, and it was through Hegel and Schopenhauer\u2019s interpretations of Hindu and Buddhist philosophies that I came back to investigate my own heritage in cross-cultural context. I am a Hindu, Advaita Vedantin, secularist, atheist, Hegelian, Schopenhauerian, Romantic, existentialist, nihilist, artist, intellectual, and much more all at once; these cross-cultural currents that I carry in my hermeneutic horizon ebb and flow within me in manic-depressive waves. On many levels, then, <em>A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/em> resonates with me. In the following review I will present the themes that emerge for me in Franke\u2019s book, rather than giving a chapter-by-chapter analysis. It is also a conscious writing-style choice on my part to mix in my spontaneous reactions and humorous takes together with an analytical inquiry into this book. The very subject matter of this book, Franke\u2019s own persistent and impassioned bearing, and his urge to overcome the rational in favor of experiencing immediacy demand of me that I don\u2019t simply deliver a strict analytical review, but bring in my unpremeditated and creative responses. Much like his, mine is also a \u201cperformance\u201d piece \u201cof the order of personal witness\u201d (6).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Language and the Hegelian Pivot<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/em> rocks me rhythmically between two extremes: the power of language and the powerlessness of language. It takes me back to my days of qualifying exams when I did language philosophy of two non-consecutive German literary periods\u2014Romanticism and Turn of the Century: the oscillation between Romantic celebration of language to bring us to the brink of the sayable, and the utter despair of Fin de Si\u00e8cle with the complete uselessness of language as a tool for meaning and communication. On the Romantic side, one celebrates the incredible creative power of language to evoke the elusive to appear, to become the vehicle for the imagination, to blur boundaries between worlds, being fully aware that language may not embody the unsayable, but it can point to it. The power of language lies in creating \u201ca relation that is not conceptual so much as affective and projective\u201d (255). On the Turn of the Century side of the same coin, one is struck with Sprachkrise, with the \u201csignifier forever severed from its signified\u201d (81). It unleashes agony and anxiety, mistrust, the dark lament and hopelessness that no matter how much one tries, one cannot express and communicate anything fully, not just God or the Other, but anything at all. Franke takes us further into post Holocaust poetry, where language breaks down violently in the face of an unspeakable singular event. Words, as wounds and dismembered corpses, must \u201cenact annihilation\u201d (117, 120); their tangible texture and taste must open up an intangible void (99, 104). As Franke says, \u201clanguage is exposed in its inability to express, and this is its greatest, perhaps its only genuine, expressive power\u201d (135). On both sides\u2014the ineffability beyond language and in the midst of language (133), the creative euphoria and the destructive despair\u2014language has the ability to bring itself to its own precipice; language and its poetic pursuit of the unsayable is an eternally ecstatic and masochistically longing and depriving foreplay that would never come to culmination, unless one was willing to leap and let go.<\/p>\n<p>Hegel is indeed, as Franke says, \u201cthe historical anchor and pivot\u201d in this oscillation (45). Hegel, with his progressively self-knowing fully articulated rational Spirit, reacted against the Romantic quest for the mysterious mystical ineffable beyond. And those who followed Hegel disintegrated language and structure and opened up to the unknowable to protest against Hegel\u2019s certainty and closure of absolute knowing. Not surprising, that this intellectual back and forth should happen in an Hegelian style, as a negation of an established line of thought; as Franke says, we \u201cneed an opponent in order to gain traction\u201d (294): Romantic thinkers wanted to go back to the origins of civilizations, religions, and cultures; Hegel spoke of origins only in terms of having overcome them in the line of progress. Romanticism sought an intuitive, immediate, intimate connection with the divine absolute; Hegel condemned such subjective intuition as it \u201ccannot achieve objective expression and so can achieve no substantial, historical reality, either\u201d (45). Romantic writers sought access to hidden secrets of the world, to cryptic, enigmatic, obscured layers and circles of experience; Hegel laid it all bare, parsed and analyzed, in this one plane of reality and linear direction of history. Romanticism found rationality limiting and finite; Hegel presented Reason itself as and in its infinity and absoluteness.<\/p>\n<p>And now in turn, true to the spirit of negation, Franke\u2019s book tackles Hegel to unlock him (not to undo or contradict him, Franke would say, but to surpass him, as he considers Hegel \u201cindispensable . . . within the movement of thought that forges irrepressibly ahead\u201d [202]): Hegel painstakingly separates religion from philosophy; the \u201cphilosophy of the unsayable\u201d fuses them back together, declares that philosophy and theology require each other. Hegel explains that the spirit moves up from religion to philosophy\u2014to a higher state of reflection; Franke at times reverses that direction and concludes that \u201cphilosophy, thought radically, does turn ineluctably into religion of sorts,\u201d that the self-critical enterprise that philosophy is, has to turn to religion at its critical precipice, but ultimately even beyond religion; philosophy necessarily develops to \u201cself-crippling reflection that makes a virtue of self-deconstruction\u201d (199\u2013201). Hegel vehemently criticizes both Eastern and Western strands of mysticism and states that a universal concept, about which nothing can be said, is all too abstract, passive, simple, and devoid of content. Franke plays with the poetics of language, with saying and unsaying, to ultimately open up to, what Armstrong calls, an \u201cunspeakably rich and vivifying\u201d infinity (299). Hegel thinks the un-knowing of that abstractness demotes human thinking down from being the vehicle of divine self-determinacy; Franke states that the unknowing openness to infinity is a more self-critical and self-aware state of human thinking. From Hegel to Franke, we go from rational to beyond-rational, reasoning to poetics, mind to body, language to apophasis, linear understanding to an opening up in all directions. We go from Hegel\u2019s thought and language that can fully articulate the spirit to wondering if thought and language are only witnesses, pointing to but not fully expressing the ultimate. Hegel\u2019s negation is his crucial dialectic step needed to enable the movement of a concept through its linear progression. We employ negation as an operation to stop any further movement of thought which hopes to arrive at full knowledge; negation as an operation to shatter our habit of categorical, logical, and consistent thinking; negation that makes room for inconsistencies, contradictions, paradoxes, and finally silence. Negation not of some-<em>thing<\/em> into its opposing <em>thing<\/em>, both of which are <em>things<\/em>, but negation as a function that opens to the mystery of <em>no-thing<\/em> (62). From Hegel\u2019s negation that is wielded to ensure a fully articulated discourse, we go to a negation for what cannot be said, to show the futility of wanting to ensure a fully articulated discourse. We go from the tight closure of Hegel\u2019s system of the self-revealing fully known Absolute, in which all questions are answered to a questioning \u201copenness\u201d that requires \u201cunknowing\u201d and \u201cunsaying.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>From Opposition to Openness<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The first instance in this book of this \u201copenness\u201d brought tears to my eyes, and I promise it was not because I was reading while in a massage chair getting a pedicure<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>It is not the concept of God as \u201cthat than which none greater can be thought\u201d . . . but rather the openness of thought to the infinity that is realized in actually thinking this . . . There is here no logical deduction of God\u2019s existence from a necessary concept but, simply, the realization of infinite openness of mind, which is itself the very being of God conceived of as infinite Intellect (29).<\/p>\n<p>To begin with, my immediate teary moment was a demonstration of the juxtaposition and the power of the sayable to push you\/me to the experience of the unsayable. Secondly, it is an excellent example of taking a very Hegelian idea of \u201cGod conceived of as infinite Intellect\u201d and unlocking it toward infinite openness. This sentence of page 29 is also a very important early checkpoint: the statement cautions against the common tendency that apophasis or the unsayable concerns an entity (God) that is beyond and outside of us and our capabilities. It is not simply a transcendent divine entity or the totality of nature or cosmic oneness, or any such all-encompassing idea, vis-\u00e0-vis which we stand ignorant and humbled; all of the above <em>is<\/em> nothing but <em>our<\/em> mental and emotional openness to infinity itself, by which token we are also contemplative and empowered. The unsayable is as much within us, as it is the ultimate Other.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking of the unsayable within us, it is noteworthy of Franke to bring up Freud, however briefly; that aspect has tremendous potential to be explored elsewhere at some point. The unsayable within us is not just the post-rational infinity but also the pre-rational instinct. It is both what reveals itself after we have exhausted all categories and concepts and also what always was before we learned to categorize in the first place. It is both divine bliss and primal insanity. In that sense it is truly awe inspiring: \u201cStill this indeterminate \u2018it\u2019 may actually be, as Benjamin and Blanchot in different ways suggest, more immediate than any immediacy that is caught between the poles of presence and absence, more present than any presence, although the unmediated experience of it could only be madness, or perhaps the bliss of beatitude\u201d (153). The madness, along with the beatitude, that is to say, both (un)ends of the spectrum of the unspeakable, are worth examining equally. Speaking of Freud, the madness of the Trieb that nightmares are made of, the Trieb which is moderated and mediated in everyday life, the immediacy that we fear to experience ourselves and are unable to communicate with loved ones, that is also the dark infinite unspeakable abyss, just as the luminous blissful infinity. Primal rawness and ultimate finesse both belong to apophasis.<\/p>\n<p>But ultimately, Franke moves us beyond all dichotomies; that is the best lesson of this book and the most productive push of negation toward openness (or the most frustratingly disarming one, if you are in Monty Python\u2019s Argument Clinic). While using negation, it is all too easy to fall into the play of opposites, finite-infinite, transcendent-immanent, presence-absence, language-silence, absolute being-absolute nothingness, radical orthodoxy-secularism\/atheism. The opposition of kataphatic and apophatic approaches is obvious, but even within apophasis, there seem to be the apophasis of fullness and the apophasis of emptiness, bliss and despair, spiritual speechlessness and philosophical and logical dead-end silence, because \u201canything you say can be used against you.\u201d Apophaticism is either accused of being nihilist or a sneaky way to get religion into secular thought (327). Franke\u2019s negation shows that arguing for or against either extreme is idolatrous (318). Negation is a preventative measure, a self-critical tool to keep yourself from idolizing philosophical concepts, from getting caught in the wordplay. Negation is not a stop; it is an opening to infinity. Negation is not a paralyzing hold; it is a release for you and everything else simply to be or not to be, or both, or neither, and all of the above, and none of the above, and so on . . . To me it feels like these logically dichotomous concepts are not on the opposite ends of a linear equation; rather it is as if they are in a dynamic dance on the loop of the infinity symbol itself\u2014 <strong>\u221e <\/strong>\u2014rising and diving in each other in rhythmic momentum.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Knowledge and Kenotic Receiving<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Reading Franke reinforces and expands the discussions I have had with my colleagues on our group project on apophasis and world religions. We have been meticulously defining and separating various terms regarding \u201cknowledge\u201d in and outside of the religious context: awareness, apprehension, grasp, understanding, cognition, comprehension, etc. These terms necessitate a certain subject-object relationship; the subject\u2014I\u2014has agency and puts active effort in <em>seeking<\/em>, <em>gaining<\/em>, <em>containing<\/em>, and <em>possessing<\/em> the knowledge of the object\u2014God (or the divine, or Being, or an array of such concepts)\u2014by linguistic, rational, or other manageable means. That is the literal meaning of the German word\u2014<em>Be-griff <\/em>(concept): greifen is to reach for, grasp, and hold. Moving from <em>knowledge <\/em>to <em>imagination <\/em>already loosens that grip and lends the process of engaging with the divine a certain creativity and play. Moving to a more receptive term, such as <em>experience<\/em> of the divine, takes us one step further to the \u201ckenotic self-emptying\u201d that Franke advocates (165, 170). Instead of possessing knowledge on our terms, it is a process to let go, so it happens and \u201coccurs\u201d to us. Franke\u2019s apophatic negation is a method for kenotic \u201cself-suspension and \u201cself-subversion\u201d (242), surrendering and yielding of agency or an acknowledgment of lack of control, to let the divine come to us, reveal itself. Franke offers a new set of terms to allow for the interplay between agency and surrender:<\/p>\n<p><em>This is, then, a poetic type of \u201cknowing,\u201d or rather not a knowing at all in the strict, scientific sense, but rather a \u201cmaking\u201d and performing\u2014or a participating and a receiving\u2014in which true knowing consists in becoming one with the known. It is also an \u201cimitating,\u201d where the resemblance to what is imitated remains pure conjectural or \u201cconstructivist.\u201d Only by projecting ourselves into the world as open infinitely and as somehow beholden to an Infinite do we avoid delimiting experience and eclipsing its truth by confining it to the measure of some criterion of our own fabrication. (212)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This kind of knowing, this \u201cspiritual movement of opening . . . is a kind of existential act, not a cognitive content\u201d (268). Indeed!<\/p>\n<p>On a side note, considering how the analysis of language structures is important to Franke in the context of apophasis, it is not misplaced to bring up that this receptive knowing reminds me of some \u201cindirect\u201d structures in Hindi and Marathi. In these languages certain constructions are used both in direct and indirect structures, e.g., \u201c<em>I <\/em>am happy\/sad\u201d but also \u201chappiness\/sadness happened <em>to me<\/em>,\u201d or (funnily enough) \u201ca daughter happened to her\u201d (she gave birth to a daughter). These sentence structures imply that certain occurrences \u201chappen to us\u201d by an alignment of circumstances not all of which are under our control. What is interesting is that these indirect constructions are not limited to emotional or bodily occurrences, as in the above examples, which are declaredly out of rational reach; even mental operations and actual actions sometimes fall under this structure in everyday speech: e.g., one can say both, \u201cI understand\u201d and \u201cit comes\/arrives into my understanding,\u201d \u201cI know\u201d but also \u201cit is known to me,\u201d \u201cI remember\u201d but more frequently \u201cto me it is memoried\u201d or \u201cto me it is coming memoried.\u201d \u201cI have to go,\u201d that is to say, I feel internally and externally compelled to go, is expressed as \u201c(it) is to me to go.\u201d Even learned skills and know-hows\u2014cooking, swimming, playing music, etc.\u2014\u201ccome to you\u201d: \u201cI can play the violin\u201d is precisely expressed as \u201c(the skill of) playing violin comes to me,\u201d as if in diligent worship and \u201cadoration\u201d (177) and as a grateful receiver you let the gift of the skill grace you.<\/p>\n<p>I come from a culture that is both hailed and criticized for this attitude of \u201cletting things happen to you,\u201d of \u201cgoing with the flow,\u201d as it were. Studying German philosophy and making a career in the United States has compelled me to unlearn or at least question some of that attitude: here there is a tremendous emphasis on having and exercising one\u2019s agency and control over one\u2019s thoughts, actions, interactions; there\u2019s emphasis on knowing and asserting who one is and how one operates. Self worth and success depend on it, and in turn, fault, guilt, and self-critique (if not loathing) are attached to not possessing that agency and knowledge. Reading Franke on the one hand reassures me that my philosophy and practice is a sound one\u2014that of letting it (whatever it may be) organically reveal and evolve. On the other hand, if one were to implement this philosophy seriously in vision and behavior (and I don\u2019t think philosophies should or can remain only on the level of cerebral musings), then it would have stressful consequences that are not aligned with how we expect ourselves to live here. Maybe that\u2019s the price of change! It is obvious that the philosophy of apophasis has commonalities with other religions and philosophies worldwide, as Franke mentions (320). Having been tossed around in waves of colonial, postcolonial, decolonial, transnational, and global dynamics, it will be interesting to see how apophasis reveals itself in cross-cultural comparative approaches. Five of us\u2014Aaron Simmons, Michael Shuster, Amer Latif, William Edelglass, and I\u2014are exploring apophasis in Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism, respectively, in our new book project; we are examining its avatars from within each tradition and also its cross-religious and modern implications.<\/p>\n<p>In this project, among other aspects, I will be working on the Hymn of Creation from the \u1e5agveda. It bears to be quoted here as a complementing example to the Neoplatonic \u201cHymn to the Transcendence of God\u201d that Franke presents. The \u1e5agvedic Hymn is a profound illustration of apophasis: giving open room for poetics to imagine <em>being<\/em> and creation not as \u201cas\u201d but as \u201cas if,\u201d as Franke explains Plotinus (298), creatively \u201ceffecting of presence, a tracing or arrival of transcendence within immanence\u201d (268), while throughout and ultimately playing with the poetics of negation, questioning, and \u201clearned ignorance\u201d (310):<\/p>\n<p>The Hymn of Creation<\/p>\n<p>There was neither non-existence nor existence then.<br \/>\nThere was neither the realm of space nor the sky which is beyond.<br \/>\nWhat stirred?<br \/>\nWhere?<br \/>\nIn whose protection?<br \/>\nWas there water, bottlemlessly deep?<\/p>\n<p>There was neither death nor immortality then.<br \/>\nThere was no distinguishing sign of night nor of day.<br \/>\nThat One breathed, windless, by its own impulse.<br \/>\nOther than that there was nothing beyond.<\/p>\n<p>Darkness was hidden by darkness in the beginning,<br \/>\nwith no distinguishing sign, all this was water.<br \/>\nThe life force that was covered with emptiness,<br \/>\nthat One arose through the power of heat.<\/p>\n<p>Desire came upon that One in the beginning,<br \/>\nthat was the first seed of mind.<br \/>\nPoets seeking in their heart with wisdom<br \/>\nfound the bond of existence and non-existence.<\/p>\n<p>Their cord was extended across.<br \/>\nWas there below?<br \/>\nWas there above?<br \/>\nThere were seed-placers, there were powers.<br \/>\nThere was impulse beneath, there was giving forth above.<\/p>\n<p>Who really knows?<br \/>\nWho will here proclaim it?<br \/>\nWhence was it produced?<br \/>\nWhence is this creation?<br \/>\nThe gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.<br \/>\nWho then knows whence it has arisen?<\/p>\n<p>Whence this creation has arisen<br \/>\n\u2013 perhaps it formed itself, or perhaps it did not \u2013<br \/>\nthe One who looks down on it,<br \/>\nin the highest heaven, only He knows<br \/>\nor perhaps He does not know.<\/p>\n<p>Translation by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boloji.com\/hinduism\/006.htm\">Wendy Doniger O\u2019Flaherty<\/a><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.shraddhananda.com\/The_Poetry_of_Creation_Rig_Veda_Book_10_Hymn_129.html<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Aphorisms of Apophasis, Hymn of Inconclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In ancient Indian texts, as in Plato, Proclus, and gang, philosophical discourse was \u201chymnic in nature,\u201d praising the divine, \u201cassimilating oneself to divinity,\u201d and yet also experimenting, doubting, and questioning (259). It is only in self-critical humor that I undeservedly call my following (a)musings aphorisms or hymns; I have no poetic genius, and these are but stumbling rhymes, but the questioning is genuine and sincere, and so is the unknowing, in line with the poetics of apophasis:<\/p>\n<p>Is negation the most profound key<\/p>\n<p>to all locks apriori<\/p>\n<p>or is it the oldest trick you see<\/p>\n<p>in the books to beat your foe?<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know; I can\u2019t tell; will I ever unknow?<\/p>\n<p>Yes, negative theology<\/p>\n<p>can indeed be<\/p>\n<p>negated endlessly,<\/p>\n<p>but can we foresee<\/p>\n<p>idolizing \u201copen infinity\u201d<\/p>\n<p>just as badly<\/p>\n<p>as \u201cto be\u201d or \u201cnot to be\u201d<\/p>\n<p>or any other concept, high or low?<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know; I can\u2019t tell; will I ever unknow?<\/p>\n<p>Is apophasis the apogee<\/p>\n<p>of a \u201cnon-aggressive\u201d quality (294)<\/p>\n<p>that could end religious polemy<\/p>\n<p>or will we perennially disagree<\/p>\n<p>whose apophasis is deep and whose hollow?<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know; I can\u2019t tell; will I ever unknow?<\/p>\n<p>What does it all mean to me<\/p>\n<p>as I sit here in Hawaii<\/p>\n<p>by the vast indifferent sea<\/p>\n<p>Should I stop asking? Can I let go?<\/p>\n<p>Yes yes yes, no no no.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know; I can\u2019t tell; will I ever unknow?<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sai-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Sai Bhatawadekar\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>Sai Bhatawadekar is Assistant Professor in Indo-Pacific Languages and Literatures at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"6252\">Words and Wonder: Reply to Sai Bhatawadekar<\/h2>\n<h3>by William Franke on March 27, 2016<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>I cannot express enough\u2014and this does call to be said\u2014how grateful I am to all of the panelists and to Christian Amondson and the Syndicate Forum for this opportunity to receive and respond to these insightful and probing reactions to this book. The group of essays sets side by side an intriguingly varied range of responses. It honors and celebrates the work, as well as leveling telling critiques and raising provocative questions for further consideration and debate. The responses show how open this topic of the unsayable is to all different sorts of approaches and how unpredictable, how unsettled and unsettling, it remains. Like Saint Paul, it can become all things to all people and helps reveal us to one another through comparison on this elusively common concern.<\/p>\n<p>These are very substantive responses expressing sharp divergences and serious challenges, as well as heart-felt resonance and deep understanding and community of views. Although the responses are all quite different, the principal common thread I perceive running through them is the question of what \u201cphilosophy\u201d is and of whether and in what sense <em>A Philosophy of the Unsayable<\/em> is indeed a philosophy. At stake here are larger questions of how philosophy, in the perspective of the unsayable, positions itself with regard to theology and literature, as well as with respect to truth and knowledge generally.<\/p>\n<p>I can say right away that I employ the word \u201cphilosophy\u201d not to say what the book definitively is but simply to begin from somewhere in order to explore the ways in which what I say needs also to be unsaid. This issue will come up and be treated from specific angulations in the detailed responses to each essay and especially in the \u201cconclusion\u201d following the whole set of answers to each panelist, but of general relevance in all of these instances is the fact that the title on the cover of the book was intended by the author to be crossed out entirely. This was finally not allowed by the publisher. It would have fundamentally changed the perception of what is entailed in entitling the work \u201cA Philosophy . . . .\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>* \u00a0* \u00a0*<\/h3>\n<p>Sai Bhatawadekar\u2019s comments on the book bear most significantly on <em>how<\/em> it is to be read. Bhatawadekar exemplifies how to respond in a personally engaged, joyous, and even quite humorous style that gives much more (at least in some regards) than mere analytical observations could. Her response is itself poetic, communicating rhythms that \u201crock\u201d reading. I was not able previously to imagine the ideal reader that I would like to have for this book, but now see her! This is the type of communication of meaning through books that makes the whole wearying process of publishing and the sometimes alienating academic system seem worthwhile and even a godsend. I feel the same sort of spontaneous emotional response reading her that her response to the book conveys and expresses in her own beautiful, poetically charged language.<\/p>\n<p>Bhatawadekar\u2019s text is thus much more than a commentary on or review of <em>A Philosophy of the Unsayable. <\/em>It is a primary text in its own right, a direct witness to unique personal experience, and an original enactment of the type of philosophical vision that the book articulates. She applies apophatic thinking in poetic inventions of her own and fashions it into a unique, real-life, existential appropriation. She reflects it through her own Hindu world and language. And she could do nothing better, since the virtues of this philosophy are demonstrated most powerfully not by disputation seeking to deploy coercive arguments but by the fertility of this vein of response issuing in further elaborations and creations.<\/p>\n<p>The markedly personal nature of this commentary (answering to the book\u2019s already personal method of philosophizing) elicits from me also a more personal type of reaction. The more critical and fractious questions concerning philosophy will be dealt with in the other responses. But writing is not only for the sake of critique or conceptual analysis: it is also for life and celebration and hallelujah, wherever and whenever writing is able to rise to this higher calling! It is a great success for apophasis that it can inspire and enable such existentially life-transforming encounters in and through texts.<\/p>\n<p>One would not normally look for such original and such powerfully poetic and moving and spirited writing in the genre of the book review or of the philosophical commentary, but here is this beautiful gem of philosophical-spiritual literature produced within the space of an internet response forum. <em>Chapeau<\/em>!<\/p>\n<p>My own main response to Bhatawadekar cannot but be a feeling of gratitude and of gratification\u2014and even more, of astonished admiration for such a beautiful piece of writing in response to my own discursions. The capacity of philosophy to edify and inspire beyond its functions of criticizing and instructing is vindicated here in an unexpectedly fresh and thoughtful and authentic way.<\/p>\n<p>The extensions and applications of apophatic reflection in the direction of the \u1e5ag Veda\u2019s \u201cHymn of Creation\u201d and of other ancient Indian texts is one that I have long wanted to pursue. Bhatawadekar\u2019s citations and allusions point the way down one of the paths along which I knew I must take my apophatic philosophy. My now forthcoming book <em>Apophatic Paths from Europe to China: Regions without Borders<\/em> pursues a cross-cultural comparison of Western apophatic traditions with ancient Chinese wisdom, particularly with classical Daoist and Confucian philosophy, but the encounter with the Hindu sources remains, for me, still to be explored. I receive here some precious indications marking out the path.<\/p>\n<p>Bhatawadekar offers her \u201c(a)musings\u201d also in the form of an original poem of her own. The poem epitomizes how the reaction incited by the thinking of apophasis may be a poetic performance perhaps even more appropriately than just more thinking. Thinking that poetically remakes itself into rejoicing and hymnic celebration is a telling index of its incandescence in the heart of the reader and writer.<\/p>\n<p>Paradoxically, however, Bhatawadekar\u2019s poem is the textual location where she does finally open up a questioning perspective and some critical comments on the book. The poem starts by underlining a dubious ambiguity of apophatic negation. It is a key to unlocking spiritual insight, but it is also, potentially, an eristic maneuver for besting every possible opponent in debate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Is negation the most profound key<\/p>\n<p>to all locks apriori<\/p>\n<p>or is it the oldest trick you see<\/p>\n<p>in the books to beat your foe?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It is Bhatawadekar\u2019s poetry that questions the limits of the apophatic project and raises issues that expose its potential pitfalls. These include, naturally, the inescapable idolatry of any <em>discourse<\/em> about the unsayable.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yes, negative theology<\/p>\n<p>can indeed be<\/p>\n<p>negated endlessly,<\/p>\n<p>but can we foresee<\/p>\n<p>idolizing \u201copen infinity\u201d<\/p>\n<p>just as badly<\/p>\n<p>as \u201cto be\u201d or \u201cnot to be\u201d<\/p>\n<p>or any other concept, high or low?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Not just celebration in the positive certainty of first-person testimony to one\u2019s own personal experience, the poem also give voice doubts that cannot be quelled merely by argument. These are expressed directly in its refrain, concluding each of its four stanzas:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know; I can\u2019t tell; will I ever unknow?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The last occurrence of the refrain at the end of the poem expresses the complete uncertainty and insecurity to which the experience has led the speaker:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Should I stop asking? Can I let go?<\/p>\n<p>Yes yes yes, no no no.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know; I can\u2019t tell; will I ever unknow?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bhatawadekar\u2019s poem calls to mind another poem composed upon reading this book by another reader, Peter Kline, who posted his poem on the Amazon site for the book. Kline beautifully captures in the genre of the love poem certain motives for apophasis. These motives defeat the very purpose of the love poem to the extent that it consists in express declarations and verbal effusions. In this case, apophasis is not a source of uncertainty but rather a way of sweeping clean the factitious and fallacious certitudes of speech so as to let an uncapturable phenomenon like love leap from the page into the reader\u2019s mind and heart and lap. I quote it (together with Kline\u2019s one-line introduction) as a compliment and counterweight to Bhatawadekar\u2019s poem by virtue of its ability to move beyond all the questions raised\u2014questions which cannot be put to rest by words alone.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A poetic response to and interpretation of Franke\u2019s wonderful book:<br \/>\nI knew language was a lie<br \/>\nWhen I looked into your eyes<br \/>\nAnd saw that liquid glance<br \/>\nSo swift and subtle<br \/>\nAny word would overwhelm<br \/>\nHardening and freezing you<br \/>\nInto the clumsy slowness of speech<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s not, then,<br \/>\nUndergo the usual orgies of words<br \/>\nDeclarations, promises, threats<br \/>\nAll lies, them<br \/>\nFleeting pleasures of recognition<br \/>\nAlways falling, never taking flight<\/p>\n<p>What is love but the love of secrets?<br \/>\nWhat is fear but the fear of secrets?<\/p>\n<p>I knew language was a lie<br \/>\nWhen I looked into your eyes<br \/>\nAnd saw that liquid glance<br \/>\nBoiling into you what I can never have<br \/>\nPatience is swifter than desire that<br \/>\nRaces for words, arriving already at<br \/>\nThe secret that will never speak<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/syndicatetheology\/syndicatetheology\/wp-content\/uploads\/Franke1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"William Franke\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><strong>William Franke <\/strong>is professor of philosophy and religions at the University of Macao and professor of comparative literature and religious studies at Vanderbilt University.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/media-documents\/b-with-dog\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2292\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2292\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/B-with-dog.jpg\" alt=\"B with dog\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/media-documents\/b-running\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2294\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2294\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/B-running.jpg\" alt=\"B running\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/media-documents\/portraits-of-me-2012\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2291\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"2048\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2291\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-dev.vanderbilt.edu\/t2-my-dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/470\/2015\/02\/Portraits-of-me-2012.jpg\" alt=\"Portraits of me, 2012\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2024-05-17 09.03.33 Project Paradiso_ A Gateway to Dante\u2019s Heaven \u2013 Google Drive\u00a0 57:00-1:06:00 Berlin ICI (Institute for Cultural Inquiry) Lecture on Lyric Poetry and Reduction, May 16, 2022 Podcast with Kevin Hart:\u00a0 On the Way &#8211; Talking about God.\u00a0 Brisbane Australia Istituto Cultura y Sociedad, Universidad de Navarra \u00a0CREMS (Centre for Early Modern Studies), University&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":615,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-751","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/615"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=751"}],"version-history":[{"count":107,"href":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4199,"href":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/751\/revisions\/4199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.dev.vanderbilt.edu\/williamfranke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}